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PSHE

Personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education and Relationships and sex education (RSE)

At Moordown St John's, we aspire for all pupils to ‘be the best me’ through a broad and balanced curriculum, which provides rich learning opportunities to develop subject knowledge alongside fundamental skills. We believe that a comprehensive and effective PSHE (Personal, Social, Health, and Economic Education) and RSE (Relationships and Sex Education) curriculum is essential in equipping our children with the knowledge, skills, and understanding necessary to navigate the challenges and opportunities of their lives. By providing a strong foundation in PSHE and RSE, we aim to empower our students to become their blossoming best version of themselves, promoting their emotional well-being, resilience, and positive relationships.

Intent: What we expect children to learn

Our intent is to deliver a comprehensive PSHE and RSE curriculum that supports the holistic development of all pupils across the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), Key Stage 1 (KS1), and Key Stage 2 (KS2). We recognize that the developmental needs and capabilities of pupils vary at different stages, and thus our curriculum is tailored to be age-appropriate, progressive, and responsive to their changing needs.

In the EYFS, our primary focus is on nurturing pupils' personal, social, and emotional development. We provide a nurturing environment that promotes positive relationships, self-confidence, and emotional resilience.

As pupils progress into KS1, our curriculum expands to encompass a wider range of topics and themes. We introduce pupils to concepts such as healthy lifestyles, relationships, and diversity. We aim to develop their understanding of personal well-being, including physical health, emotional well-being, and mental health.

In KS2, we build upon the foundations established in earlier stages, addressing more complex issues and challenges that pupils may encounter as they transition into adolescence. Our curriculum covers topics such as consent, personal identity, financial literacy, and the importance of making responsible choices.

Implementation: How we teach the subject

To achieve our intent, we adopt the PSHE Association Thematic Approach to planning our PSHE and RSE curriculum, ensuring that it is engaging, relevant, and age-appropriate for all pupils. This thematic approach to primary PSHE education, covers all three core themes of the Programme of Study (Health and Wellbeing; Relationships; and Living in the Wider World) over the school year, with three topics per half term. This approach allows different year groups to work on similar themes at the same time, building a spiral programme year on year, whilst offering flexibility in terms of medium term planning.

We utilize the SCARF (Safety, Caring, Achievement, Resilience, Friendship) programme as a framework to guide our teaching. In addition to the SCARF program, we supplement our curriculum with a range of high-quality resources, including interactive materials and guest speakers. We strive to create an engaging and interactive learning environment, incorporating a variety of teaching strategies such as class discussions, role-playing, case studies, and multimedia resources. These approaches ensure that pupils actively participate in their learning, encouraging critical thinking, self-reflection, and empathy.

PSHE is afforded a high priority in our school and it promotes opportunities to link British Values and Social, Moral, Spiritual and Cultural (SMSC) responsibilities. Along with our broad and balanced curriculum, there are overlaps with other subjects, for example Computing (E-safety), Science (recycling, healthy bodies), PE (leading healthy active lives). Therefore, flexibility in the timetable needs to be accounted for as objectives for PSHE education will be met outside of the allocated timetable slot.

Flexibility in the timetable is also important to allow us to respond to local/national/global events that may occur and allow us to respond to any such event in an age-appropriate way. Curriculum coverage complements key campaigns throughout the year, such as Anti-Bulling Week, Safer Internet Day and Mental Health Week.

We foster strong home-school partnerships, ensuring that pupils receive consistent messages and support regarding their personal, social, and emotional development.

Impact: How we evaluate the knowledge and skills they have learnt

Regular monitoring and assessment of pupil progress enables us to evaluate the impact of our PSHE and RSE curriculum. Through ongoing reflection and feedback, we ensure that pupils are acquiring the knowledge, skills, and understanding outlined in our Blossoming Best Curriculum. We celebrate and recognise the achievements of our pupils, both academically and in their personal growth, fostering a positive and inclusive school culture that values their well-being and development.

Moreover, our PSHE and RSE curriculum have a wider impact on the school community, contributing to the promotion of a positive school culture and the well-being of our staff and pupils. By equipping our pupils with essential life skills, knowledge, and attitudes, we empower them to thrive academically, socially, and emotionally, enabling them to lead fulfilling and purposeful lives both now and in the future.

Progression Map:

 

 

Autumn: Relationships

Spring: Living in the wider world

Summer: Health  and Wellbeing

 

Families and

friendships

 

Safe relationships

Respecting ourselves  and others

 

Belonging to a

community

 

Media literacy and

digital resilience

 

Money and work

 

Physical health and

Mental wellbeing

 

Growing and

changing

 

Keeping safe

EYFS

Talk about feelings and their family

Play co-operatively, form positive relationships

Confidence to try new activities, say when they do/don't need help

Understanding behaviour has consequences, following rules and adjusting to changes

Safer Internet Day

Different job roles, people who help us, recognising coins

Keeping healthy, food and exercise, hygiene routines, sun safety

Baby to child, position in family, timelines, animals, plants

Road safety, safe touch, permission i.e. hold hands

Year 1

Roles of different people; families; feeling cared for

Recognising privacy; staying safe; seeking permission

How behaviour affects others;  being polite and respectful

What rules are; caring for others’ needs;  looking after the environment

Using the internet and digital devices; communicating online

Strengths and interests; jobs in the community

Keeping healthy; food and exercise, hygiene routines; sun safety

Recognising what makes them unique and special; feelings; managing when things go wrong

How rules and age restrictions help us; keeping safe online

Year 2

Making friends; feeling lonely and getting help

Managing secrets; resisting pressure and getting help; recognising hurtful behaviour

Recognising things in common and differences;  playing and working coop- eratively; sharing opinions

Belonging to a group; roles and responsibilities; being the same

and different  in the

community

The internet in everyday life; online content and infor- mation

What money is; needs and wants; looking after money

Why sleep is im- portant; medicines and keeping healthy; keeping teeth healthy; managing feelings and asking for help

Growing older; naming body parts; moving class or year

Safety in different environments; risk and safety at home; emergencies

Year 3

What makes a family; features of family life

Personal boundar- ies; safely respond- ing to others; the impact of hurtful behaviour

Recognising re- spectful behaviour; the importance of self-respect; courte- sy and being polite

The value of rules and laws; rights, freedoms and re- sponsibilities

How the internet is used; assessing information  online

Different  jobs and skills; job ste- reotypes; setting personal goals

Health choices and habits; what affects feelings; expressing feelings

Personal strengths and achievements; managing and re- framing setbacks

Risks and hazards; safety in the local environment and unfamiliar places

Year 4

Positive friendships,

including online

Responding to hurtful behaviour; managing confiden- tiality; recognising risks online

Respecting  differ- ences and similari- ties; discussing dif- ference sensitively

What makes a community; shared responsibilities

How data is shared and used

Making decisions about money; using and keeping money safe

Maintaining a bal- anced lifestyle; oral hygiene and dental care

Physical and emo- tional changes  in puberty; external genitalia; personal hygiene routines; support with pu- berty

Medicines and household products; drugs common to everyday life

Year 5

Managing friend- ships and peer influence

Physical contact and feeling safe

Responding respect- fully to a wide range of people; recognis- ing prejudice and discrimination

Protecting the envi- ronment; compas- sion towards others

How information online is targeted; different  media types, their role and impact

Identifying job inter- ests and aspirations; what influences career choices; workplace stereo- types

Healthy sleep habits; sun safety; medicines, vaccina- tions, immunisations and allergies

Personal  identity; recognising individ- uality and different qualities; mental wellbeing

Keeping safe in different  situations, including responding in emergencies, first aid and FGM

Year 6

Attraction  to others; romantic relation- ships; civil partner- ship and marriage

Recognising and managing pressure; consent in different situations

Expressing opin- ions and respecting other points of view, including discussing topical issues

Valuing diversity; challenging discrim- ination and stereo- types

Evaluating media sources; sharing things online

Influences and attitudes to money; money and financial risks

What affects mental

health and ways to take care of it; managing change, loss and bereave- ment; managing time online

Human reproduc- tion and birth; increasing indepen- dence; managing transition

Keeping personal information  safe; regulations  and choices; drug use and the law; drug use and the media