PSHE
Personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education and Relationships and sex education (RSE)
At Moordown St John's, we aspire for all pupils to ‘be the best me’ through a broad and balanced curriculum, which provides rich learning opportunities to develop subject knowledge alongside fundamental skills. We believe that a comprehensive and effective PSHE (Personal, Social, Health, and Economic Education) and RSE (Relationships and Sex Education) curriculum is essential in equipping our children with the knowledge, skills, and understanding necessary to navigate the challenges and opportunities of their lives. By providing a strong foundation in PSHE and RSE, we aim to empower our students to become their blossoming best version of themselves, promoting their emotional well-being, resilience, and positive relationships.
Intent: What we expect children to learn
Our intent is to deliver a comprehensive PSHE and RSE curriculum that supports the holistic development of all pupils across the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), Key Stage 1 (KS1), and Key Stage 2 (KS2). We recognize that the developmental needs and capabilities of pupils vary at different stages, and thus our curriculum is tailored to be age-appropriate, progressive, and responsive to their changing needs.
In the EYFS, our primary focus is on nurturing pupils' personal, social, and emotional development. We provide a nurturing environment that promotes positive relationships, self-confidence, and emotional resilience.
As pupils progress into KS1, our curriculum expands to encompass a wider range of topics and themes. We introduce pupils to concepts such as healthy lifestyles, relationships, and diversity. We aim to develop their understanding of personal well-being, including physical health, emotional well-being, and mental health.
In KS2, we build upon the foundations established in earlier stages, addressing more complex issues and challenges that pupils may encounter as they transition into adolescence. Our curriculum covers topics such as consent, personal identity, financial literacy, and the importance of making responsible choices.
Implementation: How we teach the subject
To achieve our intent, we adopt the PSHE Association Thematic Approach to planning our PSHE and RSE curriculum, ensuring that it is engaging, relevant, and age-appropriate for all pupils. This thematic approach to primary PSHE education, covers all three core themes of the Programme of Study (Health and Wellbeing; Relationships; and Living in the Wider World) over the school year, with three topics per half term. This approach allows different year groups to work on similar themes at the same time, building a spiral programme year on year, whilst offering flexibility in terms of medium term planning.
We utilize the SCARF (Safety, Caring, Achievement, Resilience, Friendship) programme as a framework to guide our teaching. In addition to the SCARF program, we supplement our curriculum with a range of high-quality resources, including interactive materials and guest speakers. We strive to create an engaging and interactive learning environment, incorporating a variety of teaching strategies such as class discussions, role-playing, case studies, and multimedia resources. These approaches ensure that pupils actively participate in their learning, encouraging critical thinking, self-reflection, and empathy.
PSHE is afforded a high priority in our school and it promotes opportunities to link British Values and Social, Moral, Spiritual and Cultural (SMSC) responsibilities. Along with our broad and balanced curriculum, there are overlaps with other subjects, for example Computing (E-safety), Science (recycling, healthy bodies), PE (leading healthy active lives). Therefore, flexibility in the timetable needs to be accounted for as objectives for PSHE education will be met outside of the allocated timetable slot.
Flexibility in the timetable is also important to allow us to respond to local/national/global events that may occur and allow us to respond to any such event in an age-appropriate way. Curriculum coverage complements key campaigns throughout the year, such as Anti-Bulling Week, Safer Internet Day and Mental Health Week.
We foster strong home-school partnerships, ensuring that pupils receive consistent messages and support regarding their personal, social, and emotional development.
Impact: How we evaluate the knowledge and skills they have learnt
Regular monitoring and assessment of pupil progress enables us to evaluate the impact of our PSHE and RSE curriculum. Through ongoing reflection and feedback, we ensure that pupils are acquiring the knowledge, skills, and understanding outlined in our Blossoming Best Curriculum. We celebrate and recognise the achievements of our pupils, both academically and in their personal growth, fostering a positive and inclusive school culture that values their well-being and development.
Moreover, our PSHE and RSE curriculum have a wider impact on the school community, contributing to the promotion of a positive school culture and the well-being of our staff and pupils. By equipping our pupils with essential life skills, knowledge, and attitudes, we empower them to thrive academically, socially, and emotionally, enabling them to lead fulfilling and purposeful lives both now and in the future.
Progression Map:
|
Autumn: Relationships |
Spring: Living in the wider world |
Summer: Health and Wellbeing |
||||||
Families and friendships |
Safe relationships |
Respecting ourselves and others |
Belonging to a community |
Media literacy and digital resilience |
Money and work |
Physical health and Mental wellbeing |
Growing and changing |
Keeping safe |
|
EYFS |
Talk about feelings and their family |
Play co-operatively, form positive relationships |
Confidence to try new activities, say when they do/don't need help |
Understanding behaviour has consequences, following rules and adjusting to changes |
Safer Internet Day |
Different job roles, people who help us, recognising coins |
Keeping healthy, food and exercise, hygiene routines, sun safety |
Baby to child, position in family, timelines, animals, plants |
Road safety, safe touch, permission i.e. hold hands |
Year 1 |
Roles of different people; families; feeling cared for |
Recognising privacy; staying safe; seeking permission |
How behaviour affects others; being polite and respectful |
What rules are; caring for others’ needs; looking after the environment |
Using the internet and digital devices; communicating online |
Strengths and interests; jobs in the community |
Keeping healthy; food and exercise, hygiene routines; sun safety |
Recognising what makes them unique and special; feelings; managing when things go wrong |
How rules and age restrictions help us; keeping safe online |
Year 2 |
Making friends; feeling lonely and getting help |
Managing secrets; resisting pressure and getting help; recognising hurtful behaviour |
Recognising things in common and differences; playing and working coop- eratively; sharing opinions |
Belonging to a group; roles and responsibilities; being the same and different in the community |
The internet in everyday life; online content and infor- mation |
What money is; needs and wants; looking after money |
Why sleep is im- portant; medicines and keeping healthy; keeping teeth healthy; managing feelings and asking for help |
Growing older; naming body parts; moving class or year |
Safety in different environments; risk and safety at home; emergencies |
Year 3 |
What makes a family; features of family life |
Personal boundar- ies; safely respond- ing to others; the impact of hurtful behaviour |
Recognising re- spectful behaviour; the importance of self-respect; courte- sy and being polite |
The value of rules and laws; rights, freedoms and re- sponsibilities |
How the internet is used; assessing information online |
Different jobs and skills; job ste- reotypes; setting personal goals |
Health choices and habits; what affects feelings; expressing feelings |
Personal strengths and achievements; managing and re- framing setbacks |
Risks and hazards; safety in the local environment and unfamiliar places |
Year 4 |
Positive friendships, including online |
Responding to hurtful behaviour; managing confiden- tiality; recognising risks online |
Respecting differ- ences and similari- ties; discussing dif- ference sensitively |
What makes a community; shared responsibilities |
How data is shared and used |
Making decisions about money; using and keeping money safe |
Maintaining a bal- anced lifestyle; oral hygiene and dental care |
Physical and emo- tional changes in puberty; external genitalia; personal hygiene routines; support with pu- berty |
Medicines and household products; drugs common to everyday life |
Year 5 |
Managing friend- ships and peer influence |
Physical contact and feeling safe |
Responding respect- fully to a wide range of people; recognis- ing prejudice and discrimination |
Protecting the envi- ronment; compas- sion towards others |
How information online is targeted; different media types, their role and impact |
Identifying job inter- ests and aspirations; what influences career choices; workplace stereo- types |
Healthy sleep habits; sun safety; medicines, vaccina- tions, immunisations and allergies |
Personal identity; recognising individ- uality and different qualities; mental wellbeing |
Keeping safe in different situations, including responding in emergencies, first aid and FGM |
Year 6 |
Attraction to others; romantic relation- ships; civil partner- ship and marriage |
Recognising and managing pressure; consent in different situations |
Expressing opin- ions and respecting other points of view, including discussing topical issues |
Valuing diversity; challenging discrim- ination and stereo- types |
Evaluating media sources; sharing things online |
Influences and attitudes to money; money and financial risks |
What affects mental health and ways to take care of it; managing change, loss and bereave- ment; managing time online |
Human reproduc- tion and birth; increasing indepen- dence; managing transition |
Keeping personal information safe; regulations and choices; drug use and the law; drug use and the media |